Prevention and Treatment of Gum Disease
Periodontics is an area of dentistry focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum-related conditions, most notably gingivitis and periodontitis. Gum disease is typically caused by the accumulation of plaque and tartar around the teeth and gum line. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and damage to the surrounding bone. Gingivitis, the earliest stage, presents with symptoms such as swollen or tender gums, bleeding when brushing, persistent bad breath, and gum sensitivity. Without proper intervention, it can advance to periodontitis, a more serious condition where gums begin to recede and form pockets around the teeth, increasing the risk of bone loss and tooth mobility.
Treatment for periodontitis often includes scaling and root planing, a deep-cleaning process designed to remove hardened plaque and infected tissue below the gum line. Several risk factors, including poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, hormonal fluctuations, and certain medications, can increase the likelihood of developing gum disease. Because untreated gum disease can also impact systemic health, especially in patients with heart disease or diabetes, maintaining regular dental visits and daily oral care is crucial to overall wellness.